Les Baxter (1922-1996) was an influential American composer and arranger, primarily known for his contributions to the exotica genre, a style that blends jazz, Latin, and orchestral music with tropical and exotic themes. Emerging in the 1950s, Baxter played a pivotal role in popularizing this genre, characterized by lush instrumentation and evocative soundscapes. Notable works include his albums "Ritual of the Savage" (1951) and "Percussion Excursion" (1959), both of which showcase his innovative use of percussion and orchestral arrangements. Baxter's music often drew inspiration from diverse cultures, creating a sense of escapism that resonated with audiences during the post-war era. In addition to his work in exotica, Baxter was a prolific composer for film and television, contributing to soundtracks and arrangements for various projects throughout his career. His influence can be heard in the works of later artists and genres, particularly in lounge music and the broader landscape of easy listening. Baxter's legacy endures as a key figure in the development of mid-20th-century instrumental music, and his innovative approach continues to inspire musicians and composers today.